Rational (Fractional) Exponents

Let's start with looking at the rule for rational exponents:

Rational fractional exponents 1
Rational fractional exponents 5


Now let's practice with a few numerical expressions.

  • Rational fractional exponents 2


  • Rational fractional exponents 3


  • Rational fractional exponents 4


A little more challenging

Rational fractional exponents 6

Rational fractional exponents 22

Rational fractional exponents 23
write as a radical and simplify


=Rational fractional exponents 7
expand using prime factorization


=Rational fractional exponents 8
group triples becauseRational fractional exponents 9


Rational fractional exponents 10
simplify


Now let's practice with a few variable expressions.

  • Rational fractional exponents 11


This is a little more challenging because the numerator is larger than the denominator.

  • Rational fractional exponents 12

  • Rational fractional exponents 13
    write as a radical expression


  • Rational fractional exponents 14=
    expand


  • Rational fractional exponents 15=

    group triples Rational fractional exponents 16 and you still have x2

    under the radical


  • Rational fractional exponents 17


An easy way to remember the rule is to choose an example that you know for sure. For exampleRational fractional exponents 18. This way you can remember that the denominator is the number that goes with the radical and the numerator goes with the number/variable under the radical.

Reminder: the exponent rules do not change when you are multiplying, dividing or raising a power to a power just because the exponent is a fraction.

  • Rational fractional exponents 19
  • Rational fractional exponents 20
  • Rational fractional exponents 21


Related Links:
Math
algebra
Exponents
Exponents and Powers
The Laws of Exponents
Integers as Exponents
Evaluate Exponents
Evaluate integers with exponents
Positive and Negative Integer Exponents
Rational (Fractional) Exponents
Zero Exponents
Dependent and Independent Variables


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