Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Method One:

One method for multiplying mixed numbers is to change them to improper fractions.

Here are some examples.

Problem #1 Multiplying mixed numbers img 1

Step 1 : Change each number to an improper fraction.

Multiplying mixed numbers img 2

Multiplying mixed numbers img 3


Step 2: Multiply the numerators. Then multiply the denominators.

Multiplying mixed numbers img 4


In this example, we have common factors on the top and bottom that can be canceled out.

Multiplying mixed numbers img 5


So Multiplying mixed numbers img 6

Let's try those steps again.

Problem #2 Multiplying mixed numbers img 7

Step 1: Change the mixed numbers to improper fractions.

Multiplying mixed numbers img 8

Multiplying mixed numbers img 9


Step 2: Multiply.

Multiplying mixed numbers img 10


You can leave the answer like this or you can rewrite it as a mixed number.

387 ÷ 40 = 9 Multiplying mixed numbers img 11

Method 2:

Using an area model.

If you like drawing diagram to help you determine solutions, then you might like this method better.

Problem #3 Multiplying mixed numbers img 12

Start by drawing a model that has a spot for the whole number part and a spot for the fraction part of each mixed number.

Multiplying mixed numbers img 16

Next, we will multiply each row with each column.

Multiplying mixed numbers img 17

Last, we add up all the products inside the table.
Multiplying mixed numbers img 18

Although you did not have to change to improper fractions, you do have to add fractions with unlike denominators.

Multiplying mixed numbers img 13


Now we have an improper fraction in our mixed number.

Multiplying mixed numbers img 14=7 Multiplying mixed numbers img 15

This method still requires quite a bit of work and could be difficult if the common denominators get too large. However, it will work and if you find that it works for you, the go with it!


Related Links:
Math
Fractions
Fraction Multiplication Worksheets
Mixed number to improper fraction worksheets
Improper Fractions and Mixed number worksheets
Convert Decimals to Fractions Quiz
Add and Subtract Like Fractions Quiz
Add and Subtract unlike fractions Quiz
Multiply Fractions Quiz
Dividing Fractions Quiz
Factors


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