Comparing Fractions

Comparing fractions means that you want to be able to tell if the one fraction is less than, greater than, or equal to another.

We can use symbols like we would with whole numbers.

Let's Review:

3 is less than 8 would be written as 3 < 8.

14 is greater than 2 would be written as 14 > 2.

17 is equal to 17 would be written as 17 = 17.

We can do the same thing with fractions.

Let's begin with fractions that common denominators.

1.) Comparing fractions img 1

When the denominators are the same we can simply compare the numerators.

3 > 2, so Comparing fractions img 2

2.) Comparing fractions img 3

When the denominators are not the same, there are several different ways that you can compare.

Method 1:Get common denominators.

Comparing fractions img 4

Comparing fractions img 5

Now that we have common denominators, we can compare the numerators.

36 > 10, therefore Comparing fractions img 6 .Furthermore, Comparing fractions img 7

3.) Comparing fractions img 8

Here is another example where the denominators are not the same. Let's look at another method.

Method 2:Use cross products.

When you cross multiply you need to be sure to multiply up! Then write the product at the top of the fraction.

Comparing fractions img 9

Comparing fractions img 10

Now we will compare the products. 30 < 72 and therefore Comparing fractions img 11

4.) Comparing fractions img 12

Yet another example where the denominators are not the same!

Method 3:Try simplifying the fractions.

Comparing fractions img 13

Comparing fractions img 14

Both fraction simplified to the same thing! So we can say that Comparing fractions img 15

5.) Comparing fractions img 16

Method 4:Change the fractions to decimals.

In this case, you may know the decimal equivalents without much effort.

Comparing fractions img 17

Comparing fractions img 18

Now we can see that 0.75 < 0.80. This means that Comparing fractions img 17


Related Links:
Math
Fractions
Factors


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