Adjectives and Nouns Together(الصفات و الاسماء مع بعض)
THERE ARE THREE FACTORS OF AGREEMENT: DEFINITENESS, GENDER, NUMBER,
This articles talks about GENDER agreement. You are already aware that nouns have gender, and that if they are used with a pronoun, the two must agree in gender. The same goes for adjectives. Nouns and the adjectives used to describe them must agree in gender.
Just like with nouns that can be both masculine and feminine, adjectives change from masculine to feminine with the addition of the taa marbuuta ة .
Here is a list of adjectives that could be used to describe people.
Here are some examples of noun-adjective agreement
The next set of adjectives are mostly for inanimate objects. BUT there is overlap between both lists i.e. adjectives from above that apply to inanimate objects for example a "fat textbook" or adjectives from the list below that apply to people for example a "new friend."
Here are some examples of this:
This articles talks about GENDER agreement. You are already aware that nouns have gender, and that if they are used with a pronoun, the two must agree in gender. The same goes for adjectives. Nouns and the adjectives used to describe them must agree in gender.
Just like with nouns that can be both masculine and feminine, adjectives change from masculine to feminine with the addition of the taa marbuuta ة .
Here is a list of adjectives that could be used to describe people.
Arabic fem\masc | Transcription | Meaning |
---|---|---|
صغير \ صغيرة | Soghiir/Soghiira | small |
كيبر \ كيبرة | kabiir/kabiira | big |
طويل \ طويلة | Towiil/Towiila | tall; long |
قصير \ قيصرة | qoSiir/qoSiira | short |
جيمل \جميلة | jamiil/jamiila | beautiful |
قيبح \ قيبحة | qabiiH/qabiiHa | ugly |
ذكي \ ذيكة | dhakii/dhakiiya | intelligent |
غبي \ غيبة | ghabii/ghabiiya | stupid |
فقير\ فيقرة | faqiir/faqiira | poor |
غني \ غينة | ghanii/ghaniiya | rich |
نظيف \ نظيفة | noDHiif/noDHiifa | clean |
وسخ \ وسخة | wasakh/wasakha | dirty |
سمين \ سمينة | samiin/samiina | fat |
نحيل \ نحيلة | naHiil/naHiila | skinny |
Here are some examples of noun-adjective agreement
فتاة جميلة | fataat jamiila | a beautiful girl |
ولد ذكي | walad dhakii | a smart boy |
The next set of adjectives are mostly for inanimate objects. BUT there is overlap between both lists i.e. adjectives from above that apply to inanimate objects for example a "fat textbook" or adjectives from the list below that apply to people for example a "new friend."
سهل \سهلة | sahal/sahala | easy |
صعب \ صعبة | Sa3ab/Sa3aba | difficult |
ثقيل \ ثقيلة | thaqiil/thaqiila | heavy |
خفيف\ خفيفة | khafiif/khafiifa | light |
عالي \ علاية | 3aalii/3aaliiya | high |
وا طي \ وا طية | waaTii/waatiiya | low |
سريع \سريعة | sarii3/sarii3a | fast |
بطئ \ بطئة | baTi'/baTi'a | slow |
غالي \ غالية | ghaalii/ghaaliiya | expensive |
رخيص \ رخيصة | rakhiiS/rakhiiSa | cheap |
قديم \ قديمة (things only, not for use with people) | qadiim/qadiima | old |
جديد \جديدة | jadiid/jadiida | new |
جيّد\جيّدة | jayyid/jayyida | good |
وحش \ وحشة | waHish/waHisha | bad |
Here are some examples of this:
كتاب غالي | kitaab ghaalii | an expensive textbook |
طاولة قديمة | Taawila qadiima | an old table |
Related Links: Arabic Vowels(حورف ال ع لة) Hamza and Taa Marbuuta(ء and ة / ة) |