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Deborah Sampson Timeline


Timeline Description: Deborah Sampson was a female hero in a time when women didn't do a man's work. She disguised herself as a man in order to be allowed in battle during the American Revolutionary War, and she has inspired women for two centuries.

DateEvent TitleEvent Description
December 17, 1760Deborah Sampson is bornBorn the oldest of seven children, Deborah was born in Plympton, Massachusetts. Her parents were poor, even though her mother descended from William Bradford, once a governor of Plymouth Colony.
1770Indentured servantBecause Deborah's family was poor she became an indentured servant in order to pay her family's debts. She lived on a farm with the Thomas family until she was eighteen years old.
1775Her father enlistsDeborah's father, Jonathan, enlisted in the Revolutionary War in July 1775. He eventually died a pauper.
1780Deborah gets an ideaAs a woman who enjoyed hunting, tracking, and fishing, Deborah wanted to help further the cause of American freedom. It was during this time she first had the idea to enlist in the war disguised as a man.
1782Deborah enlistsBecause women weren't allowed to enlist to fight, Deborah disguised herself as a man. She enlisted in Massachusetts using her brother's name.
July 3, 1782Her first battleDeborah, fighting under the name Robert Shertlieff, fought her first battle in New York. She was injured by musket balls, but she was afraid the doctors would learn her secret identity so she refused medical treatment.
1783Deborah is promotedDeborah found herself earning a promotion. She served under General John Paterson as one of his personal waiters, and she was spared from battle for several months.
June 1783An end to the warThe Treaty of Paris was signed and ended the war, but rebellions continued to break out for a few months. During a small fight, Deborah came down with fever and the doctors who treated her discovered her secret; they did not tell anyone she was a woman.
October 1783Honorable dischargeEven though General Henry Knox eventually learned Deborah's secret, he did not reveal her true identity. She was allowed an honorable discharge from the Army at West Point.
April 1785Marriage and childrenAfter leaving the army, Deborah Simpson resumed life as a lady. She married a man named Benjamin Gannett, and they had three children.
1792Compensation for her laborOnce the army had discovered she was a woman, they refused to pay Deborah for her faithful service. She petitioned the courts on her own behalf, and she was eventually granted fair pay in the amount of 34 pounds.
1797Deborah the authorMany people were impressed and intrigued by Deborah's heroics. She eventually co-authored a book about her adventures, though not all her stories were accurate.
1802Deborah continues workingDeborah's financial needs grew, and she found herself giving lectures about her army adventures in order to earn money. Even with her lively stories, though, she did not earn enough to live off of.
1804Paul Revere speaks on her behalfAdmiring her bravery and believing she deserved as much as any man, Paul Revere went to the Massachusetts Representative William Eustis. He asked that Deborah be given fair compensation for her time in the army, and she was at last paid a monthly pension for her service.
1827Deborah's deathAfter many years of struggle and hard work, Deborah passed away on April 29, 1827. She was sixty-six years old.