Perestroika and Glasnost Facts
Perestroika and Glasnost Facts
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Interesting Perestroika and Glasnost Facts: |
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The Soviet government traditionally worked in secrecy, which Glasnost was supposed to remedy by bringing more transparency. |
In 1988, Perestroika allowed for some private ownership of businesses for the first in sixty years. |
Although Perestroika allowed for limited foreign investment in the Soviet, American President George H. W. Bush was adamant that no aid or investment by given to the Soviet Union. |
The repressive Stalin regime was reexamined by Soviet scholars and officials during Glasnost. The Soviet Union admitted that Stalin committed atrocities for the first time during Glasnost. |
The "500 Days" program of 1990 was a program that aimed to transition the Soviet Union from a centrally planned, socialist economy to a market economy. |
One of the unintended effects of Perestroika and Glasnost was a reemergence of nationalism in eastern Europe. The renewed nationalism led to the non-Russian Soviet republics declaring their independence and the independent but communist countries of eastern Europe breaking away from the Warsaw Pact. |
Gorbachev first used the terms Perestroika and Glasnost in 1986. |
Hardliners in the Soviet government and military upset with Perestroika and Glasnost nearly removed Gorbachev in an attempted coup in August 1991. |
Well liked in the West due to his Glasnost policy, Gorbachev was given the nickname "Gorby" by the Western media. |
Viacheslav Fetisov was the first Soviet hockey player to be allowed to play in the National Hockey League. Before Fetisov, Russian players had defected, but thanks to Glasnost and Fetisov's efforts, he and seven other Soviet citizens were given visas that allowed them to work in the United States and Canada but remain in good standing with the Soviet Union. |
The Warsaw Pact was officially dissolved in July 1991 and in December the Soviet Union was also dissolved. |
Due to the rapid dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Soviet's large and widely dispersed nuclear arsenal, Ukraine became a nuclear power in 1991. In 1994 Ukraine decided to destroy its nuclear arsenal. |
During the 1992 Olympics, Russia competed with its former non-Russian republics as the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). |
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